The Historical Accuracy of The Patriot

While The Patriot was an incredibly entertaining movie, it is widely regarded as being incredibly inaccurate through its battles, its people, and even the uniforms.

The Battles

Overall the film largely under exaggerates how many militia the Colonial army had, as well as over exaggerates the amount of troops the British army had. For example the movie depicts the Battle of Camden, while showing the Battle correctly as well as the ending the true reality of the battle was the Colonial Army had exponentially more troops. The Battle of Cowpens is also a perfect example of certain inaccuracies. The actual battle was correct, the Colonials did come out with a win using similar strategies as portrayed in the movie, except the battle did not end with the real life version of Tavington dieing, or the real life version of Benjamin Martin getting any type of revenge. 

The Characters

The vast majority of the characters in this movie were created for entertainment purposes. One example of this is Benjamin Martin. Martin can be thought of as a combination of many influential American leaders throughout the war such as Thomas Sumter who was a Militia leader. Many of the experiences Martin went through did occur in real life, except all to separate people. General Cornwallis also portrays a misrepresented character as throughout the movie Cornwallis is used a symbolism for the British to show the British as worse people. In real life Cornwallis was a real general getting caught in Yorktown, but he was also regarded as a military genius. Finally William Tavington, theories are that he was based on Banastre Tarleton who did use highly controversial wartime tactics. Though he did use controversial tactics, the scene where he burns down the church is not historically accurate in the slightest. The real life version of Tavington also does not die in the Battle of Cowpens. 

The Uniforms

The costumes throughout both sides of the army were largely inaccurate in many ways. The Continental Army never had a unified uniform, as the army did not have the supplies to give all the troops the same clothes, so they used whatever was available. The higher ranked officers were also shown using similar uniforms which is inaccurate as throughout the revolutionary war the uniforms changed while the rank changed. The Continental troops were also wearing the wrong colors, South Carolina troops were supposed to wear blue coats. The green dragoon was also shown with green and red when in reality they were only wearing a dark green.

Deeper Look Into the Historical Accuracy 

Want To Look In Specific Inaccuracies? 

Click https://www.latimes.com/archives/la-xpm-2000-jul-07-ca-48838-story.html for an article by Kevin Phillips on the LA Times posted on July 7th, 2000.

To look more into the general history of the American Revolution click https://www.history.com/topics/american-revolution.

Want to learn more about General Cornwallis? Click this link for an in depth dive on just Cornwallis: https://www.britannica.com/biography/Charles-Cornwallis-1st-Marquess-and-2nd-Earl-Cornwallis 

Confused about how the Battle of Cowpens actually played out? Click here for an in depth dive into the turning point of the war: https://www.nps.gov/cowp/learn/historyculture/the-battle-of-cowpens.htm?fbclid=IwAR0IETmY_C21hor0vjrvWrlAiPj3KU0Ry-1DtnitdU3hZ4SmC-pzGGTiVQI 

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